Campaign Cash

Election

2023 By-Election for Mayor

11,858 contributions totalling $8,586,298 from 8,994 contributors to 46 campaigns in the 2023 By-Election for Mayor.

$8,586,298Total raised
11,858Contributions
8,994Contributors
46Campaigns
$300Median gift
$20,000Largest

By office

Mayor
$8,545,343 · 11,815
Third Party Advertiser
$40,955 · 43

Where the money came from

Every contribution in this election came from an individual — no corporate or union money.

When corporate and union money was allowed

Corporate and union contributions were legal in the 2006 Toronto election and flowed to every office. They were barred from city council and mayoral campaigns from the 2010 election onward.

That ban did not cover school board trustee campaigns, which ran under provincial rules and kept accepting corporate and union money legally through 2014 — 148 such contributions to Toronto District School Board trustees in 2010 and 166 in 2014. A province-wide ban closed that gap for the 2018 election.

Third party advertisers, a category that first existed in 2018, were not covered by either ban and could still accept corporate and union contributions.

A small residue of corporate contributions to council campaigns survives after the ban — 23 in 2010 and 12 in 2014 — which the City publishes as filed and does not verify.

By this election corporate and union money was barred from candidate campaigns, but third party advertisers could still accept it.

Largest campaigns

Ranked by money raised. Showing the top 20 of 46. Per vote divides contributions by votes received, not campaign spending. A candidate may seek only one office at a time, so anyone listed twice ran two separate campaigns and left the first before the ballot was set — money raised for the abandoned campaign could not follow them.

CandidateOfficeWardRaisedVotesPer voteContributors
Bailão, AnaMayor$2,127,839.85235,175$9.051,274
Chow, Olivia wonMayor$1,464,620.56269,372$5.443,215
Matlow, JoshMayor$1,147,822.6335,572$32.271,750
Saunders, MarkMayor$992,629.6062,167$15.97733
Bradford, BradMayor$777,026.009,254$83.97527
Gong, Xiao HuaMayor$696,888.982,983$233.62302
Furey, AnthonyMayor$533,205.0035,899$14.85773
Perruzza, AnthonyMayor$292,575.003,025$96.72201
Hunter, MitzieMayor$275,929.0021,229$13.00352
Heaps, TobyMayor$37,363.00593$63.0137
Brown, ChloeMayor$34,204.6318,831$1.8283
Wiener, KevinThird Party Advertiser$25,000.001
Davis, RobMayor$24,575.00378$65.0126
Caesar-Chavannes, CelinaMayor$23,300.00254$91.7338
Tang, WeizhenMayor$19,667.00125$157.3413
Abdulsalam, BahiraMayor$15,265.75913$16.7213
Progress TorontoThird Party Advertiser$14,445.0035
D'Angelo, FrankMayor$9,525.00343$27.773
Tull, ReginaldMayor$9,500.00482$19.714
He, HeatherMayor$8,486.98297$28.5812

Where the money came from

By forward sortation area — the first three characters of the postal code, the finest geography the City publishes for individual donors. Shading is by quantile, so each band holds a fifth of the areas with money.

M1B: $24,875M1C: $21,161M1E: $29,943M1G: $7,738M1H: $4,359M1J: $9,637M1K: $16,074M1L: $26,869M1M: $50,250M1N: $31,414M1P: $16,529M1R: $7,277M1S: $26,870M1T: $35,827M1V: $41,239M1W: $66,298M1X: $9,149M2H: $45,798M2J: $62,197M2K: $25,645M2L: $110,981M2M: $46,091M2N: $66,976M2P: $56,076M2R: $25,949M3A: $32,105M3B: $73,018M3C: $46,724M3H: $73,544M3J: $28,954M3K: $12,050M3L: $6,300M3M: $2,860M3N: $6,800M4A: $10,760M4B: $25,333M4C: $43,930M4E: $94,211M4G: $83,630M4H: $15,109M4J: $73,288M4K: $90,550M4L: $98,766M4M: $94,288M4N: $184,531M4P: $68,661M4R: $86,248M4S: $122,895M4T: $140,560M4V: $313,780M4W: $317,850M4X: $34,703M4Y: $78,739M5A: $118,503M5B: $27,811M5C: $14,551M5E: $38,749M5G: $17,097M5H: $56,000M5J: $54,589M5M: $97,836M5N: $148,504M5P: $314,943M5R: $309,698M5S: $92,210M5T: $66,768M5V: $178,421M6A: $25,301M6B: $83,916M6C: $122,862M6E: $45,949M6G: $166,217M6H: $132,253M6J: $142,594M6K: $33,097M6L: $28,497M6M: $33,655M6N: $35,747M6P: $76,334M6R: $77,237M6S: $91,959M8V: $66,326M8W: $39,666M8X: $65,199M8Y: $33,202M8Z: $41,383M9A: $165,408M9B: $55,804M9C: $28,839M9L: $20,100M9M: $10,160M9N: $15,158M9P: $40,042M9R: $18,402M9V: $6,500M9W: $33,611
Total contributed$150–$16,529$16,529–$33,202$33,202–$56,076$56,076–$94,211$94,211–$317,850none
96 of 96 Toronto postal areas have contributions on record. 4 further Toronto codes carrying $7,455 have no polygon to draw: Statistics Canada builds the file from the census, so codes with no residential population are absent — which is what downtown office towers like M5K and M5X are. Boundaries adapted from Statistics Canada, 2021 Census cartographic boundary files.

Toronto and beyond

25% of the money in this election came from outside Toronto, which the map above does not cover.

Toronto$6,403,960.39 · 74.6%
Central Ontario (905)$2,003,067.08 · 23.3%
Eastern Ontario$99,114.05 · 1.2%
Southwestern Ontario$66,543.48 · 0.8%
Northern Ontario$13,613.14 · 0.2%

Largest contributors

ContributorPostal areaTotalGifts
Wiener, KevinM4W$25,000.002
Heaps, TobyM5V$21,713.002
Gong, Xiao HuaM5P$16,903.482
Hunter, MitzieM5V$13,000.002
Christodoulis, JimL3T$12,500.002
Verbeeten, RussellM4V$12,500.003
Kim, CM2J$10,000.003
Williams, JodyM6E$8,455.001
D'Angelo, FrankM9L$8,400.001
Ekstein, LillianL4J$7,500.003
Southam, GregM4R$7,500.002
FERRIS, PAULM4E$6,000.004

Source

Scraped from the City’s Elections Financial Disclosure system, which publishes a date for every contribution.

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