Campaign Cash
Chow, Olivia, who held elected office

Candidate

Chow, Olivia

Chow, Olivia raised $3,102,886 from 6,098 contributors across 2 Toronto municipal campaigns, 2014–2023.

Photo: City of Toronto, 2022-2026 council term.

$3,102,886Total raised
10,028Contributions
6,098Contributors
$200Median gift
2Campaigns
1/2Won
$6.25Per vote received
Across all campaigns2 campaigns · 2014–2023

Raised by campaign

Each bar is one campaign for one office. Totals are what was filed with the City Clerk, before any contribution returned.

$1,464,621 · 4,320
2014 · Mayor
$1,638,266 · 5,708

Results

Official results from the City's poll-by-poll releases. Money raised per vote received divides contributions by votes — it is not what the campaign spent, because the archive holds contributions and not expenses.

CampaignOfficeVotesRaisedPer voteOutcome
2023 By-Election for MayorMayor269,372$1,464,620.56$5.44Elected269,372 votes$5.44/vote
2014 Municipal ElectionMayor227,003$1,638,265.90$7.22Defeated227,003 votes$7.22/vote

Contributor types

Individual, corporate and union money across every campaign.

Every contribution came from an individual — no corporate or union money.

When corporate and union money was allowed

Corporate and union contributions were legal in the 2006 Toronto election and flowed to every office. They were barred from city council and mayoral campaigns from the 2010 election onward.

That ban did not cover school board trustee campaigns, which ran under provincial rules and kept accepting corporate and union money legally through 2014 — 148 such contributions to Toronto District School Board trustees in 2010 and 166 in 2014. A province-wide ban closed that gap for the 2018 election.

Third party advertisers, a category that first existed in 2018, were not covered by either ban and could still accept corporate and union contributions.

A small residue of corporate contributions to council campaigns survives after the ban — 23 in 2010 and 12 in 2014 — which the City publishes as filed and does not verify.

This candidate ran for council or mayor only, so any corporate or union money here should fall in 2006.

Largest contributors

Across every campaign. A contributor is identified by their full name and postal code together; 15 of these gave in more than one election. Individuals are shown by postal area only; organizations in full.

ContributorPostal areaTotalGiftsCampaigns
Alter, RobinM5N$5,000.0022
Cheung, ReginaL4S$5,000.0022
Chow, OliviaM5T$5,000.0022
Eady, DonaldM5R$5,000.0042
Green, DavidM4S$5,000.0022
McCain, MargaretM4W$5,000.0022
Patterson, DavidM5R$5,000.0022
Peddie, ColleenM5R$5,000.0022
Peddie, RichardM5R$5,000.0022
Ruth, NancyM4W$5,000.0042
Solberg, JanetM6R$5,000.0052
Garland, KevinM4W$4,999.0132

Where the money came from

By forward sortation area — the first three characters of the postal code, which is the finest geography the City publishes for individual donors. Shading is by quantile, so each band holds a fifth of the areas with money: contribution totals are skewed enough that equal dollar intervals would put almost every area in the lightest band.

M1B: $4,229M1C: $12,911M1E: $5,464M1G: $2,647M1H: $3,734M1J: $2,642M1K: $6,625M1L: $6,865M1M: $10,688M1N: $15,113M1P: $6,732M1R: $5,718M1S: $10,378M1T: $8,727M1V: $11,679M1W: $10,742M1X: $2,600M2H: $11,248M2J: $10,839M2K: $8,355M2L: $10,690M2M: $29,986M2N: $32,029M2P: $17,965M2R: $4,121M3A: $19,495M3B: $16,366M3C: $23,524M3H: $12,841M3J: $6,699M3K: no contributions on recordM3L: $500M3M: $1,302M3N: $2,075M4A: $2,425M4B: $18,300M4C: $58,388M4E: $45,470M4G: $21,892M4H: $2,100M4J: $68,501M4K: $113,613M4L: $84,285M4M: $56,093M4N: $28,498M4P: $18,880M4R: $31,560M4S: $37,080M4T: $47,690M4V: $45,124M4W: $87,173M4X: $24,591M4Y: $64,317M5A: $72,247M5B: $25,720M5C: $7,051M5E: $20,356M5G: $12,874M5H: $750M5J: $60,311M5M: $28,590M5N: $25,555M5P: $39,130M5R: $172,478M5S: $72,485M5T: $63,290M5V: $83,670M6A: $4,999M6B: $13,968M6C: $57,749M6E: $20,992M6G: $153,122M6H: $118,690M6J: $85,210M6K: $28,268M6L: $3,347M6M: $10,485M6N: $11,766M6P: $73,018M6R: $78,351M6S: $63,950M8V: $25,853M8W: $14,991M8X: $14,034M8Y: $9,417M8Z: $7,497M9A: $31,739M9B: $12,410M9C: $14,548M9L: $2,800M9M: $1,180M9N: $7,088M9P: $4,484M9R: $11,342M9V: $1,825M9W: $7,186
Total contributed$150–$4,484$4,484–$10,742$10,742–$20,356$20,356–$56,093$56,093–$172,478none
95 of 96 Toronto postal areas have contributions on record. 4 further Toronto codes carrying $6,255 have no polygon to draw: Statistics Canada builds the file from the census, so codes with no residential population are absent — which is what downtown office towers like M5K and M5X are. Boundaries adapted from Statistics Canada, 2021 Census cartographic boundary files.

Toronto and beyond

11% of this money came from outside Toronto, which the map above does not cover.

Toronto$2,772,577.46 · 89.4%
Central Ontario (905)$206,190.00 · 6.6%
Eastern Ontario$79,281.38 · 2.6%
Southwestern Ontario$35,403.48 · 1.1%
Northern Ontario$9,434.14 · 0.3%

Ranked areas

$172,478 · 430
$153,122 · 571
$118,690 · 409
$113,613 · 407
$87,173 · 178
$85,210 · 270
$84,285 · 294
$83,670 · 238
$78,351 · 299
$73,018 · 264
One campaign at a timeFigures below describe a single campaign, not the whole career

When the money came in

Monthly totals for one campaign. Contribution dates exist only from 2018 onward; the 2006–2014 Open Data releases never published them, so earlier campaigns cannot be charted this way.

2023 By-Election for Mayor — Mayor · 5 months of contributions

$0$291k$582kApr 23May 23Jun 23Jul 23Aug 23

Campaign detail

2023 By-Election for Mayor

Mayor

Elected269,372 votes$5.44/vote

Raised
$1,464,620.56
Contributions
4,320
Contributors
3,215
Median gift
$208
Largest
$2,500
From the candidate
$2,500
Returned
$750

2014 Municipal Election

Mayor

Defeated227,003 votes$7.22/vote

Raised
$1,638,265.90
Contributions
5,708
Contributors
3,538
Median gift
$200
Largest
$2,500
From the candidate
$2,500
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