Campaign Cash
Cho, Raymond, who held elected office

Candidate

Cho, Raymond

Cho, Raymond raised $162,380 from 412 contributors across 3 Toronto municipal campaigns, 2006–2014.

Photo: City of Toronto.

$162,380Total raised
449Contributions
412Contributors
$300Median gift
3Campaigns
3/3Won
$5.40Per vote received
Across all campaigns3 campaigns · 2006–2014

Raised by campaign

Each bar is one campaign for one office. Totals are what was filed with the City Clerk, before any contribution returned.

2014 · Councillor, Ward 42
$61,400 · 163
2010 · Councillor, Ward 42
$53,900 · 147
2006 · Councillor, Ward 42
$47,080 · 139

Results

Official results from the City's poll-by-poll releases. Money raised per vote received divides contributions by votes — it is not what the campaign spent, because the archive holds contributions and not expenses.

CampaignOfficeVotesRaisedPer voteOutcome
2014 Municipal ElectionCouncillor W4211,768$61,400.00$5.22Elected11,768 votes$5.22/vote
2010 Municipal ElectionCouncillor W4210,811$53,900.00$4.99Elected10,811 votes$4.99/vote
2006 Municipal ElectionCouncillor W427,480$47,080.00$6.29Elected7,480 votes$6.29/vote

Contributor types

Individual, corporate and union money across every campaign.

Individual99%$160,880447 gifts
Corporation0.9%$1,5002 gifts
When corporate and union money was allowed

Corporate and union contributions were legal in the 2006 Toronto election and flowed to every office. They were barred from city council and mayoral campaigns from the 2010 election onward.

That ban did not cover school board trustee campaigns, which ran under provincial rules and kept accepting corporate and union money legally through 2014 — 148 such contributions to Toronto District School Board trustees in 2010 and 166 in 2014. A province-wide ban closed that gap for the 2018 election.

Third party advertisers, a category that first existed in 2018, were not covered by either ban and could still accept corporate and union contributions.

A small residue of corporate contributions to council campaigns survives after the ban — 23 in 2010 and 12 in 2014 — which the City publishes as filed and does not verify.

This candidate ran for council or mayor only, so any corporate or union money here should fall in 2006.

Largest contributors

Across every campaign. A contributor is identified by their full name and postal code together; 9 of these gave in more than one election. Individuals are shown by postal area only; organizations in full.

ContributorPostal areaTotalGiftsCampaigns
CHAN, SING MONGL3S$1,500.0022
MA, SIU MEIL3S$1,500.0022
Sabapathy, KandaswamyM1E$1,500.0022
Tharmarajah, ArumugamM1B$1,500.0022
Ulrich, JohnM1T$1,500.0022
Kim, Chang GonL4B$1,250.0043
Cho, InaeM1B$800.0022
Yoo, JeongilK1T$800.0022
Munshi, AnasM1B$800.0022
1501662 Ontario Ltd.M1T 2K5$750.0011
Agincourt HyundaiM1B 5N5$750.0011
Chae, Sung KiM2M$750.0011

Where the money came from

By forward sortation area — the first three characters of the postal code, which is the finest geography the City publishes for individual donors. Shading is by quantile, so each band holds a fifth of the areas with money: contribution totals are skewed enough that equal dollar intervals would put almost every area in the lightest band.

M1B: $8,100M1C: $3,400M1E: $2,500M1G: $1,500M1H: no contributions on recordM1J: $1,000M1K: $1,400M1L: no contributions on recordM1M: $200M1N: no contributions on recordM1P: $600M1R: $700M1S: $3,250M1T: $5,850M1V: $300M1W: $2,450M1X: $3,300M2H: $1,150M2J: $1,850M2K: $4,600M2L: $1,250M2M: $5,900M2N: $8,580M2P: $900M2R: $3,700M3A: $200M3B: $4,350M3C: $1,100M3H: $500M3J: no contributions on recordM3K: $200M3L: no contributions on recordM3M: no contributions on recordM3N: no contributions on recordM4A: $200M4B: no contributions on recordM4C: $400M4E: no contributions on recordM4G: $750M4H: no contributions on recordM4J: no contributions on recordM4K: no contributions on recordM4L: no contributions on recordM4M: $300M4N: $700M4P: $750M4R: $300M4S: $900M4T: $150M4V: $750M4W: no contributions on recordM4X: $300M4Y: no contributions on recordM5A: $1,000M5B: no contributions on recordM5C: no contributions on recordM5E: $600M5G: no contributions on recordM5H: no contributions on recordM5J: $200M5M: $1,200M5N: no contributions on recordM5P: $250M5R: $3,200M5S: $800M5T: no contributions on recordM5V: no contributions on recordM6A: $2,250M6B: no contributions on recordM6C: $1,150M6E: no contributions on recordM6G: $2,700M6H: $900M6J: $800M6K: $200M6L: no contributions on recordM6M: no contributions on recordM6N: no contributions on recordM6P: $500M6R: $200M6S: no contributions on recordM8V: $800M8W: $300M8X: no contributions on recordM8Y: no contributions on recordM8Z: $3,200M9A: $1,000M9B: $500M9C: $850M9L: no contributions on recordM9M: $200M9N: no contributions on recordM9P: $1,000M9R: no contributions on recordM9V: $300M9W: $950
Total contributed$150–$300$300–$750$750–$1,000$1,000–$2,700$2,700–$8,580none
63 of 96 Toronto postal areas have contributions on record. Boundaries adapted from Statistics Canada, 2021 Census cartographic boundary files.

Toronto and beyond

39% of this money came from outside Toronto, which the map above does not cover.

Toronto$99,380.00 · 61.2%
Central Ontario (905)$54,000.00 · 33.3%
Eastern Ontario$7,900.00 · 4.9%
Southwestern Ontario$1,100.00 · 0.7%

Ranked areas

$8,580 · 29
$8,100 · 21
$8,100 · 15
$6,950 · 20
$6,050 · 15
$5,900 · 14
$5,850 · 11
$4,600 · 16
$4,350 · 10
$4,250 · 14
One campaign at a timeFigures below describe a single campaign, not the whole career

Campaign detail

2014 Municipal Election

Councillor · Ward 42

Elected11,768 votes$5.22/vote

Raised
$61,400.00
Contributions
163
Contributors
160
Median gift
$300
Largest
$750
From the candidate
$750

2010 Municipal Election

Councillor · Ward 42

Elected10,811 votes$4.99/vote

Raised
$53,900.00
Contributions
147
Contributors
146
Median gift
$300
Largest
$750

2006 Municipal Election

Councillor · Ward 42

Elected7,480 votes$6.29/vote

Raised
$47,080.00
Contributions
139
Contributors
139
Median gift
$300
Largest
$750
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